Knowing About Fico Scoring Models?
Different Fico
Scoring Models...
A publicly traded
corporation known as Fair Isaac Corporation, (ticker symbol
FIC), created a scoring model to predict the likelihood of a
default on a loan. This is the most popular, and widely used
fico scoring model today.
This fico scoring model is based on
statistical data, and information reported on a
consumer’s credit file. It is used by banks and other different
lenders to make decisions on whether to extend credit, secured,
or unsecured, to a consumer.
Based on the these scoring factors banks, and other lending
institutions may deny credit, charge higher interest rates,
demand a larger dollar amount as collateral, or demand more in
depth verification of information submitted, such as income,
time on your job, how long you have lived in current residence,
assets and other holdings, and whatever other hoops they want
to make you jump through. But how can i raise my Fico
Score?
FICO scoring models are used to
determine the credit worthiness of an applicant, it is used to
show what the likelihood is of the consumer or borrower will
default on the loan.
Another model called BNI, will determine if the borrower
is predetermined to declare bankruptcy. Each of the major
credit bureaus uses a different scoring method (not necessarily
FICO) to calculate a credit score.
So this will often generate a scoring difference between the 3
major reporting agencies, sometimes a difference of 25 to 150
points.
FICO scoring models are used primarily
to establish criteria for the major types of loans, mortgage,
auto, and consumer credit.
Each lender will have established cut-off points to determine
how much they will charge in interest, and what the percentage
is for a loan default.
Note that all lenders do not report to all 3 major reporting
bureau’s, it depends what agency the lender uses, and the data
obtained from that particular bureau.
Credit agencies &
scoring names
The 3 major credit-reporting agencies in the
Unites States are Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion. Each of
these companies uses a different scoring computation to
determine credit scores.
These models are based on what data is used, what they need to
predict, determine creditworthiness, and how much weight is
assigned to each component.
The following agencies use proprietary
scoring models basically patterned after the FICO scoring
model, but with different criteria.
|
Experian
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Fair Isaac Risk Score (FICO
)
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|
Equifax
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Beacon (Different Versions),
Pinnacle
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|
TransUnion
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Empirica, Precision
Score
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Fair Isaac Corp develops these different
versions, although the numbers for scores can be different.
They are based on the FICO risk model.
Credit scoring companies that have not
enjoyed the popularity of the major agencies, but are used to
determine consumer credit worthiness.
NextGen Score bases their
criteria similar to FICO but is not widely used; Community
Empower generates a score called the CE Score.
In an attempt to make credit
scores more consistent, in 2006 VantageScore was introduced by
the 3 major bureaus.
They use a number score range (500 to 990), and assigns a
letter (A to F) to specific scores.
VantageScore may be different from bureau to bureau, but
differences are from data in the reported information.
FICO is still king used by many lenders; agencies continue to
offer FICO scores or similar scores.
Check out the new FICO-08 Model. Changes will both
benefit, and hurt the consumer.
For my personal recommendation on
credit repair solutions, and
how to erase bad credit
legally...
Thanks, Mike
P.S.
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